履く

はくhaku

put on

Godan verb, group 1, ending -ku.

Conjugated like 聞く, つく, 書く, 引く, 歩く, 驚く

Newbie

The polite forms to talk about now, the future, and the past, and the te-form of requests.

  1. Polite present · -masu

    What you do, usually or soon, said politely. Japanese has one form for the present and the future.

    1. affirmative履きますはきますhakimasu
    2. negative履きませんはきませんhakimasen

  2. Polite past · -mashita

    What you did, or did not do, said politely.

    1. affirmative履きましたはきましたhakimashita
    2. negative履きませんでしたはきませんでしたhakimasen deshita

  3. Te-form

    Links actions (and then…), and with ください asks politely.

    1. 履いてはいてhaite
    2. request履いてくださいはいてくださいhaite kudasai

  4. Let’s · -mashō

    To suggest doing something together: let’s…

    1. 履きましょうはきましょうhakimashō

  5. Wanting to · -tai

    What you want to do. Add です to be polite.

    1. affirmative履きたいはきたいhakitai
    2. negative履きたくないはきたくないhakitakunai
BeginnerThe plain forms of everyday speech, what is going on, what you can do, conditions, and the passive.Plain present · dictionary form · Plain past · -ta · Ongoing · -te iru · Potential · If, when · -tara · PassiveAlso show the Beginner forms (6)

  1. Plain present · dictionary form

    Between friends and family, and before a noun or many phrases. It also says the future.

    1. affirmative履くはくhaku
    2. negative履かないはかないhakanai

  2. Plain past · -ta

    The past between friends and family, and before a noun.

    1. affirmative履いたはいたhaita
    2. negative履かなかったはかなかったhakanakatta

  3. Ongoing · -te iru

    What is going on now, a habit, or a state that lasts: 結婚している, to be married.

    1. plain履いているはいているhaite iru
    2. polite履いていますはいていますhaite imasu

  4. Potential

    What you can do. Its object often takes が: 日本語が話せる.

    1. plain履けるはけるhakeru
    2. polite履けますはけますhakemasu

  5. If, when · -tara

    If or once something happens, and what you found when it did.

    1. 履いたらはいたらhaitara

  6. Passive

    What is done to someone, often to their regret: に marks who does it. It is also a respectful way to speak of others.

    1. plain履かれるはかれるhakareru
    2. polite履かれますはかれますhakaremasu
IntermediateIntentions, orders, conditions, making someone do something, and the verbs of respect and modesty.Volitional · -ō, -yō · Command · Condition · -ba · Causative · Causative passiveAlso show the Intermediate forms (5)

  1. Volitional · -ō, -yō

    Let’s, between friends; with と思う, what you intend to do.

    1. 履こうはこうhakō

  2. Command

    A blunt order or ban (〜な), heard in sports, on signs, and between men. Politely, say 〜てください.

    1. order履けはけhake
    2. ban履くなはくなhaku na

  3. Condition · -ba

    If…: the condition for what follows. In the negative, it also says what you must do: 〜なければならない.

    1. affirmative履けばはけばhakeba
    2. negative履かなければはかなければhakanakereba

  4. Causative

    Making or letting someone do something: に or を marks who does it.

    1. plain履かせるはかせるhakaseru
    2. polite履かせますはかせますhakasemasu

  5. Causative passive

    Being made to do something you did not want to. In speech, godan verbs often shorten -aserareru to -asareru.

    1. plain履かせられるはかせられるhakaserareru
    2. polite履かせられますはかせられますhakaseraremasu