届く

とどくtodoku

arrive

Godan verb, group 1, ending -ku.

Conjugated like 聞く, つく, 書く, 驚く, 落ち着く, 泣く

Newbie

The polite forms to talk about now, the future, and the past, and the te-form of requests.

  1. Polite present · -masu

    What you do, usually or soon, said politely. Japanese has one form for the present and the future.

    1. affirmative届きますとどきますtodokimasu
    2. negative届きませんとどきませんtodokimasen

  2. Polite past · -mashita

    What you did, or did not do, said politely.

    1. affirmative届きましたとどきましたtodokimashita
    2. negative届きませんでしたとどきませんでしたtodokimasen deshita

  3. Te-form

    Links actions (and then…), and with ください asks politely.

    1. 届いてとどいてtodoite
    2. request届いてくださいとどいてくださいtodoite kudasai

  4. Let’s · -mashō

    To suggest doing something together: let’s…

    1. 届きましょうとどきましょうtodokimashō

  5. Wanting to · -tai

    What you want to do. Add です to be polite.

    1. affirmative届きたいとどきたいtodokitai
    2. negative届きたくないとどきたくないtodokitakunai
BeginnerThe plain forms of everyday speech, what is going on, what you can do, conditions, and the passive.Plain present · dictionary form · Plain past · -ta · Ongoing · -te iru · Potential · If, when · -tara · PassiveAlso show the Beginner forms (6)

  1. Plain present · dictionary form

    Between friends and family, and before a noun or many phrases. It also says the future.

    1. affirmative届くとどくtodoku
    2. negative届かないとどかないtodokanai

  2. Plain past · -ta

    The past between friends and family, and before a noun.

    1. affirmative届いたとどいたtodoita
    2. negative届かなかったとどかなかったtodokanakatta

  3. Ongoing · -te iru

    What is going on now, a habit, or a state that lasts: 結婚している, to be married.

    1. plain届いているとどいているtodoite iru
    2. polite届いていますとどいていますtodoite imasu

  4. Potential

    What you can do. Its object often takes が: 日本語が話せる.

    1. plain届けるとどけるtodokeru
    2. polite届けますとどけますtodokemasu

  5. If, when · -tara

    If or once something happens, and what you found when it did.

    1. 届いたらとどいたらtodoitara

  6. Passive

    What is done to someone, often to their regret: に marks who does it. It is also a respectful way to speak of others.

    1. plain届かれるとどかれるtodokareru
    2. polite届かれますとどかれますtodokaremasu
IntermediateIntentions, orders, conditions, making someone do something, and the verbs of respect and modesty.Volitional · -ō, -yō · Command · Condition · -ba · Causative · Causative passiveAlso show the Intermediate forms (5)

  1. Volitional · -ō, -yō

    Let’s, between friends; with と思う, what you intend to do.

    1. 届こうとどこうtodokō

  2. Command

    A blunt order or ban (〜な), heard in sports, on signs, and between men. Politely, say 〜てください.

    1. order届けとどけtodoke
    2. ban届くなとどくなtodoku na

  3. Condition · -ba

    If…: the condition for what follows. In the negative, it also says what you must do: 〜なければならない.

    1. affirmative届けばとどけばtodokeba
    2. negative届かなければとどかなければtodokanakereba

  4. Causative

    Making or letting someone do something: に or を marks who does it.

    1. plain届かせるとどかせるtodokaseru
    2. polite届かせますとどかせますtodokasemasu

  5. Causative passive

    Being made to do something you did not want to. In speech, godan verbs often shorten -aserareru to -asareru.

    1. plain届かせられるとどかせられるtodokaserareru
    2. polite届かせられますとどかせられますtodokaseraremasu