射る

いるiru

shoot an arrow

Ichidan verb, group 2.

Conjugated like いる, 見る, 得る, 懲らしめる, 仕入れる, 折り曲げる

Newbie

The polite forms to talk about now, the future, and the past, and the te-form of requests.

  1. Polite present · -masu

    What you do, usually or soon, said politely. Japanese has one form for the present and the future.

    1. affirmative射ますいますimasu
    2. negative射ませんいませんimasen

  2. Polite past · -mashita

    What you did, or did not do, said politely.

    1. affirmative射ましたいましたimashita
    2. negative射ませんでしたいませんでしたimasen deshita

  3. Te-form

    Links actions (and then…), and with ください asks politely.

    1. 射ていてite
    2. request射てくださいいてくださいite kudasai

  4. Let’s · -mashō

    To suggest doing something together: let’s…

    1. 射ましょういましょうimashō

  5. Wanting to · -tai

    What you want to do. Add です to be polite.

    1. affirmative射たいいたいitai
    2. negative射たくないいたくないitakunai
BeginnerThe plain forms of everyday speech, what is going on, what you can do, conditions, and the passive.Plain present · dictionary form · Plain past · -ta · Ongoing · -te iru · Potential · If, when · -tara · PassiveAlso show the Beginner forms (6)

  1. Plain present · dictionary form

    Between friends and family, and before a noun or many phrases. It also says the future.

    1. affirmative射るいるiru
    2. negative射ないいないinai

  2. Plain past · -ta

    The past between friends and family, and before a noun.

    1. affirmative射たいたita
    2. negative射なかったいなかったinakatta

  3. Ongoing · -te iru

    What is going on now, a habit, or a state that lasts: 結婚している, to be married.

    1. plain射ているいているite iru
    2. polite射ていますいていますite imasu

  4. Potential

    What you can do. Its object often takes が: 日本語が話せる.

    1. plain射られるいられるirareru
    2. polite射られますいられますiraremasu

  5. If, when · -tara

    If or once something happens, and what you found when it did.

    1. 射たらいたらitara

  6. Passive

    What is done to someone, often to their regret: に marks who does it. It is also a respectful way to speak of others.

    1. plain射られるいられるirareru
    2. polite射られますいられますiraremasu
IntermediateIntentions, orders, conditions, making someone do something, and the verbs of respect and modesty.Volitional · -ō, -yō · Command · Condition · -ba · Causative · Causative passiveAlso show the Intermediate forms (5)

  1. Volitional · -ō, -yō

    Let’s, between friends; with と思う, what you intend to do.

    1. 射よういようiyō

  2. Command

    A blunt order or ban (〜な), heard in sports, on signs, and between men. Politely, say 〜てください.

    1. order射ろいろiro
    2. ban射るないるなiru na

  3. Condition · -ba

    If…: the condition for what follows. In the negative, it also says what you must do: 〜なければならない.

    1. affirmative射ればいればireba
    2. negative射なければいなければinakereba

  4. Causative

    Making or letting someone do something: に or を marks who does it.

    1. plain射させるいさせるisaseru
    2. polite射させますいさせますisasemasu

  5. Causative passive

    Being made to do something you did not want to. In speech, godan verbs often shorten -aserareru to -asareru.

    1. plain射させられるいさせられるisaserareru
    2. polite射させられますいさせられますisaseraremasu