太る

ふとるfutoru

gain weight

Godan verb, group 1, ending -ru.

Conjugated like なる, やる, 知る, 治る, 塗る, 盛り上がる

Newbie

The polite forms to talk about now, the future, and the past, and the te-form of requests.

  1. Polite present · -masu

    What you do, usually or soon, said politely. Japanese has one form for the present and the future.

    1. affirmative太りますふとりますfutorimasu
    2. negative太りませんふとりませんfutorimasen

  2. Polite past · -mashita

    What you did, or did not do, said politely.

    1. affirmative太りましたふとりましたfutorimashita
    2. negative太りませんでしたふとりませんでしたfutorimasen deshita

  3. Te-form

    Links actions (and then…), and with ください asks politely.

    1. 太ってふとってfutotte
    2. request太ってくださいふとってくださいfutotte kudasai

  4. Let’s · -mashō

    To suggest doing something together: let’s…

    1. 太りましょうふとりましょうfutorimashō

  5. Wanting to · -tai

    What you want to do. Add です to be polite.

    1. affirmative太りたいふとりたいfutoritai
    2. negative太りたくないふとりたくないfutoritakunai
BeginnerThe plain forms of everyday speech, what is going on, what you can do, conditions, and the passive.Plain present · dictionary form · Plain past · -ta · Ongoing · -te iru · Potential · If, when · -tara · PassiveAlso show the Beginner forms (6)

  1. Plain present · dictionary form

    Between friends and family, and before a noun or many phrases. It also says the future.

    1. affirmative太るふとるfutoru
    2. negative太らないふとらないfutoranai

  2. Plain past · -ta

    The past between friends and family, and before a noun.

    1. affirmative太ったふとったfutotta
    2. negative太らなかったふとらなかったfutoranakatta

  3. Ongoing · -te iru

    What is going on now, a habit, or a state that lasts: 結婚している, to be married.

    1. plain太っているふとっているfutotte iru
    2. polite太っていますふとっていますfutotte imasu

  4. Potential

    What you can do. Its object often takes が: 日本語が話せる.

    1. plain太れるふとれるfutoreru
    2. polite太れますふとれますfutoremasu

  5. If, when · -tara

    If or once something happens, and what you found when it did.

    1. 太ったらふとったらfutottara

  6. Passive

    What is done to someone, often to their regret: に marks who does it. It is also a respectful way to speak of others.

    1. plain太られるふとられるfutorareru
    2. polite太られますふとられますfutoraremasu
IntermediateIntentions, orders, conditions, making someone do something, and the verbs of respect and modesty.Volitional · -ō, -yō · Command · Condition · -ba · Causative · Causative passiveAlso show the Intermediate forms (5)

  1. Volitional · -ō, -yō

    Let’s, between friends; with と思う, what you intend to do.

    1. 太ろうふとろうfutorō

  2. Command

    A blunt order or ban (〜な), heard in sports, on signs, and between men. Politely, say 〜てください.

    1. order太れふとれfutore
    2. ban太るなふとるなfutoru na

  3. Condition · -ba

    If…: the condition for what follows. In the negative, it also says what you must do: 〜なければならない.

    1. affirmative太ればふとればfutoreba
    2. negative太らなければふとらなければfutoranakereba

  4. Causative

    Making or letting someone do something: に or を marks who does it.

    1. plain太らせるふとらせるfutoraseru
    2. polite太らせますふとらせますfutorasemasu

  5. Causative passive

    Being made to do something you did not want to. In speech, godan verbs often shorten -aserareru to -asareru.

    1. plain太らせられるふとらせられるfutoraserareru
    2. polite太らせられますふとらせられますfutoraseraremasu