切り替える

きりかえるkirikaeru

switch

Ichidan verb, group 2.

Conjugated like いる, 見る, 得る, ほどける, 外れる, 引き上げる

Newbie

The polite forms to talk about now, the future, and the past, and the te-form of requests.

  1. Polite present · -masu

    What you do, usually or soon, said politely. Japanese has one form for the present and the future.

    1. affirmative切り替えますきりかえますkirikaemasu
    2. negative切り替えませんきりかえませんkirikaemasen

  2. Polite past · -mashita

    What you did, or did not do, said politely.

    1. affirmative切り替えましたきりかえましたkirikaemashita
    2. negative切り替えませんでしたきりかえませんでしたkirikaemasen deshita

  3. Te-form

    Links actions (and then…), and with ください asks politely.

    1. 切り替えてきりかえてkirikaete
    2. request切り替えてくださいきりかえてくださいkirikaete kudasai

  4. Let’s · -mashō

    To suggest doing something together: let’s…

    1. 切り替えましょうきりかえましょうkirikaemashō

  5. Wanting to · -tai

    What you want to do. Add です to be polite.

    1. affirmative切り替えたいきりかえたいkirikaetai
    2. negative切り替えたくないきりかえたくないkirikaetakunai
BeginnerThe plain forms of everyday speech, what is going on, what you can do, conditions, and the passive.Plain present · dictionary form · Plain past · -ta · Ongoing · -te iru · Potential · If, when · -tara · PassiveAlso show the Beginner forms (6)

  1. Plain present · dictionary form

    Between friends and family, and before a noun or many phrases. It also says the future.

    1. affirmative切り替えるきりかえるkirikaeru
    2. negative切り替えないきりかえないkirikaenai

  2. Plain past · -ta

    The past between friends and family, and before a noun.

    1. affirmative切り替えたきりかえたkirikaeta
    2. negative切り替えなかったきりかえなかったkirikaenakatta

  3. Ongoing · -te iru

    What is going on now, a habit, or a state that lasts: 結婚している, to be married.

    1. plain切り替えているきりかえているkirikaete iru
    2. polite切り替えていますきりかえていますkirikaete imasu

  4. Potential

    What you can do. Its object often takes が: 日本語が話せる.

    1. plain切り替えられるきりかえられるkirikaerareru
    2. polite切り替えられますきりかえられますkirikaeraremasu

  5. If, when · -tara

    If or once something happens, and what you found when it did.

    1. 切り替えたらきりかえたらkirikaetara

  6. Passive

    What is done to someone, often to their regret: に marks who does it. It is also a respectful way to speak of others.

    1. plain切り替えられるきりかえられるkirikaerareru
    2. polite切り替えられますきりかえられますkirikaeraremasu
IntermediateIntentions, orders, conditions, making someone do something, and the verbs of respect and modesty.Volitional · -ō, -yō · Command · Condition · -ba · Causative · Causative passiveAlso show the Intermediate forms (5)

  1. Volitional · -ō, -yō

    Let’s, between friends; with と思う, what you intend to do.

    1. 切り替えようきりかえようkirikaeyō

  2. Command

    A blunt order or ban (〜な), heard in sports, on signs, and between men. Politely, say 〜てください.

    1. order切り替えろきりかえろkirikaero
    2. ban切り替えるなきりかえるなkirikaeru na

  3. Condition · -ba

    If…: the condition for what follows. In the negative, it also says what you must do: 〜なければならない.

    1. affirmative切り替えればきりかえればkirikaereba
    2. negative切り替えなければきりかえなければkirikaenakereba

  4. Causative

    Making or letting someone do something: に or を marks who does it.

    1. plain切り替えさせるきりかえさせるkirikaesaseru
    2. polite切り替えさせますきりかえさせますkirikaesasemasu

  5. Causative passive

    Being made to do something you did not want to. In speech, godan verbs often shorten -aserareru to -asareru.

    1. plain切り替えさせられるきりかえさせられるkirikaesaserareru
    2. polite切り替えさせられますきりかえさせられますkirikaesaseraremasu