入る

はいるhairu

enter

Godan verb, group 1, ending -ru.

Conjugated like なる, やる, 知る, よる, おる, 取る

  • Godan, not ichidan

    It ends in -iru or -eru, but it is a godan verb: 入ります, 入らない.

Newbie

The polite forms to talk about now, the future, and the past, and the te-form of requests.

  1. Polite present · -masu

    What you do, usually or soon, said politely. Japanese has one form for the present and the future.

    1. affirmative入りますはいりますhairimasu
    2. negative入りませんはいりませんhairimasen

  2. Polite past · -mashita

    What you did, or did not do, said politely.

    1. affirmative入りましたはいりましたhairimashita
    2. negative入りませんでしたはいりませんでしたhairimasen deshita

  3. Te-form

    Links actions (and then…), and with ください asks politely.

    1. 入ってはいってhaitte
    2. request入ってくださいはいってくださいhaitte kudasai

  4. Let’s · -mashō

    To suggest doing something together: let’s…

    1. 入りましょうはいりましょうhairimashō

  5. Wanting to · -tai

    What you want to do. Add です to be polite.

    1. affirmative入りたいはいりたいhairitai
    2. negative入りたくないはいりたくないhairitakunai
BeginnerThe plain forms of everyday speech, what is going on, what you can do, conditions, and the passive.Plain present · dictionary form · Plain past · -ta · Ongoing · -te iru · Potential · If, when · -tara · PassiveAlso show the Beginner forms (6)

  1. Plain present · dictionary form

    Between friends and family, and before a noun or many phrases. It also says the future.

    1. affirmative入るはいるhairu
    2. negative入らないはいらないhairanai

  2. Plain past · -ta

    The past between friends and family, and before a noun.

    1. affirmative入ったはいったhaitta
    2. negative入らなかったはいらなかったhairanakatta

  3. Ongoing · -te iru

    What is going on now, a habit, or a state that lasts: 結婚している, to be married.

    1. plain入っているはいっているhaitte iru
    2. polite入っていますはいっていますhaitte imasu

  4. Potential

    What you can do. Its object often takes が: 日本語が話せる.

    1. plain入れるはいれるhaireru
    2. polite入れますはいれますhairemasu

  5. If, when · -tara

    If or once something happens, and what you found when it did.

    1. 入ったらはいったらhaittara

  6. Passive

    What is done to someone, often to their regret: に marks who does it. It is also a respectful way to speak of others.

    1. plain入られるはいられるhairareru
    2. polite入られますはいられますhairaremasu
IntermediateIntentions, orders, conditions, making someone do something, and the verbs of respect and modesty.Volitional · -ō, -yō · Command · Condition · -ba · Causative · Causative passiveAlso show the Intermediate forms (5)

  1. Volitional · -ō, -yō

    Let’s, between friends; with と思う, what you intend to do.

    1. 入ろうはいろうhairō

  2. Command

    A blunt order or ban (〜な), heard in sports, on signs, and between men. Politely, say 〜てください.

    1. order入れはいれhaire
    2. ban入るなはいるなhairu na

  3. Condition · -ba

    If…: the condition for what follows. In the negative, it also says what you must do: 〜なければならない.

    1. affirmative入ればはいればhaireba
    2. negative入らなければはいらなければhairanakereba

  4. Causative

    Making or letting someone do something: に or を marks who does it.

    1. plain入らせるはいらせるhairaseru
    2. polite入らせますはいらせますhairasemasu

  5. Causative passive

    Being made to do something you did not want to. In speech, godan verbs often shorten -aserareru to -asareru.

    1. plain入らせられるはいらせられるhairaserareru
    2. polite入らせられますはいらせられますhairaseraremasu