余る

あまるamaru

be left over

Godan verb, group 1, ending -ru.

Conjugated like なる, やる, 知る, はまる, 引っかかる, 絞る

Newbie

The polite forms to talk about now, the future, and the past, and the te-form of requests.

  1. Polite present · -masu

    What you do, usually or soon, said politely. Japanese has one form for the present and the future.

    1. affirmative余りますあまりますamarimasu
    2. negative余りませんあまりませんamarimasen

  2. Polite past · -mashita

    What you did, or did not do, said politely.

    1. affirmative余りましたあまりましたamarimashita
    2. negative余りませんでしたあまりませんでしたamarimasen deshita

  3. Te-form

    Links actions (and then…), and with ください asks politely.

    1. 余ってあまってamatte
    2. request余ってくださいあまってくださいamatte kudasai

  4. Let’s · -mashō

    To suggest doing something together: let’s…

    1. 余りましょうあまりましょうamarimashō

  5. Wanting to · -tai

    What you want to do. Add です to be polite.

    1. affirmative余りたいあまりたいamaritai
    2. negative余りたくないあまりたくないamaritakunai
BeginnerThe plain forms of everyday speech, what is going on, what you can do, conditions, and the passive.Plain present · dictionary form · Plain past · -ta · Ongoing · -te iru · Potential · If, when · -tara · PassiveAlso show the Beginner forms (6)

  1. Plain present · dictionary form

    Between friends and family, and before a noun or many phrases. It also says the future.

    1. affirmative余るあまるamaru
    2. negative余らないあまらないamaranai

  2. Plain past · -ta

    The past between friends and family, and before a noun.

    1. affirmative余ったあまったamatta
    2. negative余らなかったあまらなかったamaranakatta

  3. Ongoing · -te iru

    What is going on now, a habit, or a state that lasts: 結婚している, to be married.

    1. plain余っているあまっているamatte iru
    2. polite余っていますあまっていますamatte imasu

  4. Potential

    What you can do. Its object often takes が: 日本語が話せる.

    1. plain余れるあまれるamareru
    2. polite余れますあまれますamaremasu

  5. If, when · -tara

    If or once something happens, and what you found when it did.

    1. 余ったらあまったらamattara

  6. Passive

    What is done to someone, often to their regret: に marks who does it. It is also a respectful way to speak of others.

    1. plain余られるあまられるamarareru
    2. polite余られますあまられますamararemasu
IntermediateIntentions, orders, conditions, making someone do something, and the verbs of respect and modesty.Volitional · -ō, -yō · Command · Condition · -ba · Causative · Causative passiveAlso show the Intermediate forms (5)

  1. Volitional · -ō, -yō

    Let’s, between friends; with と思う, what you intend to do.

    1. 余ろうあまろうamarō

  2. Command

    A blunt order or ban (〜な), heard in sports, on signs, and between men. Politely, say 〜てください.

    1. order余れあまれamare
    2. ban余るなあまるなamaru na

  3. Condition · -ba

    If…: the condition for what follows. In the negative, it also says what you must do: 〜なければならない.

    1. affirmative余ればあまればamareba
    2. negative余らなければあまらなければamaranakereba

  4. Causative

    Making or letting someone do something: に or を marks who does it.

    1. plain余らせるあまらせるamaraseru
    2. polite余らせますあまらせますamarasemasu

  5. Causative passive

    Being made to do something you did not want to. In speech, godan verbs often shorten -aserareru to -asareru.

    1. plain余らせられるあまらせられるamaraserareru
    2. polite余らせられますあまらせられますamaraseraremasu