上る

のぼるnoboru

go up

Godan verb, group 1, ending -ru.

Conjugated like なる, やる, 知る, たまる, 振る, かぶる

Newbie

The polite forms to talk about now, the future, and the past, and the te-form of requests.

  1. Polite present · -masu

    What you do, usually or soon, said politely. Japanese has one form for the present and the future.

    1. affirmative上りますのぼりますnoborimasu
    2. negative上りませんのぼりませんnoborimasen

  2. Polite past · -mashita

    What you did, or did not do, said politely.

    1. affirmative上りましたのぼりましたnoborimashita
    2. negative上りませんでしたのぼりませんでしたnoborimasen deshita

  3. Te-form

    Links actions (and then…), and with ください asks politely.

    1. 上ってのぼってnobotte
    2. request上ってくださいのぼってくださいnobotte kudasai

  4. Let’s · -mashō

    To suggest doing something together: let’s…

    1. 上りましょうのぼりましょうnoborimashō

  5. Wanting to · -tai

    What you want to do. Add です to be polite.

    1. affirmative上りたいのぼりたいnoboritai
    2. negative上りたくないのぼりたくないnoboritakunai
BeginnerThe plain forms of everyday speech, what is going on, what you can do, conditions, and the passive.Plain present · dictionary form · Plain past · -ta · Ongoing · -te iru · Potential · If, when · -tara · PassiveAlso show the Beginner forms (6)

  1. Plain present · dictionary form

    Between friends and family, and before a noun or many phrases. It also says the future.

    1. affirmative上るのぼるnoboru
    2. negative上らないのぼらないnoboranai

  2. Plain past · -ta

    The past between friends and family, and before a noun.

    1. affirmative上ったのぼったnobotta
    2. negative上らなかったのぼらなかったnoboranakatta

  3. Ongoing · -te iru

    What is going on now, a habit, or a state that lasts: 結婚している, to be married.

    1. plain上っているのぼっているnobotte iru
    2. polite上っていますのぼっていますnobotte imasu

  4. Potential

    What you can do. Its object often takes が: 日本語が話せる.

    1. plain上れるのぼれるnoboreru
    2. polite上れますのぼれますnoboremasu

  5. If, when · -tara

    If or once something happens, and what you found when it did.

    1. 上ったらのぼったらnobottara

  6. Passive

    What is done to someone, often to their regret: に marks who does it. It is also a respectful way to speak of others.

    1. plain上られるのぼられるnoborareru
    2. polite上られますのぼられますnoboraremasu
IntermediateIntentions, orders, conditions, making someone do something, and the verbs of respect and modesty.Volitional · -ō, -yō · Command · Condition · -ba · Causative · Causative passiveAlso show the Intermediate forms (5)

  1. Volitional · -ō, -yō

    Let’s, between friends; with と思う, what you intend to do.

    1. 上ろうのぼろうnoborō

  2. Command

    A blunt order or ban (〜な), heard in sports, on signs, and between men. Politely, say 〜てください.

    1. order上れのぼれnobore
    2. ban上るなのぼるなnoboru na

  3. Condition · -ba

    If…: the condition for what follows. In the negative, it also says what you must do: 〜なければならない.

    1. affirmative上ればのぼればnoboreba
    2. negative上らなければのぼらなければnoboranakereba

  4. Causative

    Making or letting someone do something: に or を marks who does it.

    1. plain上らせるのぼらせるnoboraseru
    2. polite上らせますのぼらせますnoborasemasu

  5. Causative passive

    Being made to do something you did not want to. In speech, godan verbs often shorten -aserareru to -asareru.

    1. plain上らせられるのぼらせられるnoboraserareru
    2. polite上らせられますのぼらせられますnoboraseraremasu