こしらえる

koshiraeru

make up

Ichidan verb, group 2.

Conjugated like いる, 見る, 得る, したためる, 引き分ける, くすねる

Newbie

The polite forms to talk about now, the future, and the past, and the te-form of requests.

  1. Polite present · -masu

    What you do, usually or soon, said politely. Japanese has one form for the present and the future.

    1. affirmativeこしらえますkoshiraemasu
    2. negativeこしらえませんkoshiraemasen

  2. Polite past · -mashita

    What you did, or did not do, said politely.

    1. affirmativeこしらえましたkoshiraemashita
    2. negativeこしらえませんでしたkoshiraemasen deshita

  3. Te-form

    Links actions (and then…), and with ください asks politely.

    1. こしらえてkoshiraete
    2. requestこしらえてくださいkoshiraete kudasai

  4. Let’s · -mashō

    To suggest doing something together: let’s…

    1. こしらえましょうkoshiraemashō

  5. Wanting to · -tai

    What you want to do. Add です to be polite.

    1. affirmativeこしらえたいkoshiraetai
    2. negativeこしらえたくないkoshiraetakunai
BeginnerThe plain forms of everyday speech, what is going on, what you can do, conditions, and the passive.Plain present · dictionary form · Plain past · -ta · Ongoing · -te iru · Potential · If, when · -tara · PassiveAlso show the Beginner forms (6)

  1. Plain present · dictionary form

    Between friends and family, and before a noun or many phrases. It also says the future.

    1. affirmativeこしらえるkoshiraeru
    2. negativeこしらえないkoshiraenai

  2. Plain past · -ta

    The past between friends and family, and before a noun.

    1. affirmativeこしらえたkoshiraeta
    2. negativeこしらえなかったkoshiraenakatta

  3. Ongoing · -te iru

    What is going on now, a habit, or a state that lasts: 結婚している, to be married.

    1. plainこしらえているkoshiraete iru
    2. politeこしらえていますkoshiraete imasu

  4. Potential

    What you can do. Its object often takes が: 日本語が話せる.

    1. plainこしらえられるkoshiraerareru
    2. politeこしらえられますkoshiraeraremasu

  5. If, when · -tara

    If or once something happens, and what you found when it did.

    1. こしらえたらkoshiraetara

  6. Passive

    What is done to someone, often to their regret: に marks who does it. It is also a respectful way to speak of others.

    1. plainこしらえられるkoshiraerareru
    2. politeこしらえられますkoshiraeraremasu
IntermediateIntentions, orders, conditions, making someone do something, and the verbs of respect and modesty.Volitional · -ō, -yō · Command · Condition · -ba · Causative · Causative passiveAlso show the Intermediate forms (5)

  1. Volitional · -ō, -yō

    Let’s, between friends; with と思う, what you intend to do.

    1. こしらえようkoshiraeyō

  2. Command

    A blunt order or ban (〜な), heard in sports, on signs, and between men. Politely, say 〜てください.

    1. orderこしらえろkoshiraero
    2. banこしらえるなkoshiraeru na

  3. Condition · -ba

    If…: the condition for what follows. In the negative, it also says what you must do: 〜なければならない.

    1. affirmativeこしらえればkoshiraereba
    2. negativeこしらえなければkoshiraenakereba

  4. Causative

    Making or letting someone do something: に or を marks who does it.

    1. plainこしらえさせるkoshiraesaseru
    2. politeこしらえさせますkoshiraesasemasu

  5. Causative passive

    Being made to do something you did not want to. In speech, godan verbs often shorten -aserareru to -asareru.

    1. plainこしらえさせられるkoshiraesaserareru
    2. politeこしらえさせられますkoshiraesaseraremasu