遅刻する

ちこくするchikoku suru

be late

Irregular verb, group 3, noun + する.

Conjugated like する, 勉強する, 注文する, 表現する, 観光する, 運動する

  • Like する

    遅刻する conjugates like する: only する changes, and its potential is 遅刻できる.

Newbie

The polite forms to talk about now, the future, and the past, and the te-form of requests.

  1. Polite present · -masu

    What you do, usually or soon, said politely. Japanese has one form for the present and the future.

    1. affirmative遅刻しますちこくしますchikoku shimasu
    2. negative遅刻しませんちこくしませんchikoku shimasen

  2. Polite past · -mashita

    What you did, or did not do, said politely.

    1. affirmative遅刻しましたちこくしましたchikoku shimashita
    2. negative遅刻しませんでしたちこくしませんでしたchikoku shimasen deshita

  3. Te-form

    Links actions (and then…), and with ください asks politely.

    1. 遅刻してちこくしてchikoku shite
    2. request遅刻してくださいちこくしてくださいchikoku shite kudasai

  4. Let’s · -mashō

    To suggest doing something together: let’s…

    1. 遅刻しましょうちこくしましょうchikoku shimashō

  5. Wanting to · -tai

    What you want to do. Add です to be polite.

    1. affirmative遅刻したいちこくしたいchikoku shitai
    2. negative遅刻したくないちこくしたくないchikoku shitakunai
BeginnerThe plain forms of everyday speech, what is going on, what you can do, conditions, and the passive.Plain present · dictionary form · Plain past · -ta · Ongoing · -te iru · Potential · If, when · -tara · PassiveAlso show the Beginner forms (6)

  1. Plain present · dictionary form

    Between friends and family, and before a noun or many phrases. It also says the future.

    1. affirmative遅刻するちこくするchikoku suru
    2. negative遅刻しないちこくしないchikoku shinai

  2. Plain past · -ta

    The past between friends and family, and before a noun.

    1. affirmative遅刻したちこくしたchikoku shita
    2. negative遅刻しなかったちこくしなかったchikoku shinakatta

  3. Ongoing · -te iru

    What is going on now, a habit, or a state that lasts: 結婚している, to be married.

    1. plain遅刻しているちこくしているchikoku shite iru
    2. polite遅刻していますちこくしていますchikoku shite imasu

  4. Potential

    What you can do. Its object often takes が: 日本語が話せる.

    1. plain遅刻できるちこくできるchikoku dekiru
    2. polite遅刻できますちこくできますchikoku dekimasu

  5. If, when · -tara

    If or once something happens, and what you found when it did.

    1. 遅刻したらちこくしたらchikoku shitara

  6. Passive

    What is done to someone, often to their regret: に marks who does it. It is also a respectful way to speak of others.

    1. plain遅刻されるちこくされるchikoku sareru
    2. polite遅刻されますちこくされますchikoku saremasu
IntermediateIntentions, orders, conditions, making someone do something, and the verbs of respect and modesty.Volitional · -ō, -yō · Command · Condition · -ba · Causative · Causative passiveAlso show the Intermediate forms (5)

  1. Volitional · -ō, -yō

    Let’s, between friends; with と思う, what you intend to do.

    1. 遅刻しようちこくしようchikoku shiyō

  2. Command

    A blunt order or ban (〜な), heard in sports, on signs, and between men. Politely, say 〜てください.

    1. order遅刻しろちこくしろchikoku shiro
    2. ban遅刻するなちこくするなchikoku suru na

  3. Condition · -ba

    If…: the condition for what follows. In the negative, it also says what you must do: 〜なければならない.

    1. affirmative遅刻すればちこくすればchikoku sureba
    2. negative遅刻しなければちこくしなければchikoku shinakereba

  4. Causative

    Making or letting someone do something: に or を marks who does it.

    1. plain遅刻させるちこくさせるchikoku saseru
    2. polite遅刻させますちこくさせますchikoku sasemasu

  5. Causative passive

    Being made to do something you did not want to. In speech, godan verbs often shorten -aserareru to -asareru.

    1. plain遅刻させられるちこくさせられるchikoku saserareru
    2. polite遅刻させられますちこくさせられますchikoku saseraremasu