追い越す

おいこすoikosu

overtake

Godan verb, group 1, ending -su.

Conjugated like 出す, 探す, 話す, 垂らす, 諭す, 指す

Newbie

The polite forms to talk about now, the future, and the past, and the te-form of requests.

  1. Polite present · -masu

    What you do, usually or soon, said politely. Japanese has one form for the present and the future.

    1. affirmative追い越しますおいこしますoikoshimasu
    2. negative追い越しませんおいこしませんoikoshimasen

  2. Polite past · -mashita

    What you did, or did not do, said politely.

    1. affirmative追い越しましたおいこしましたoikoshimashita
    2. negative追い越しませんでしたおいこしませんでしたoikoshimasen deshita

  3. Te-form

    Links actions (and then…), and with ください asks politely.

    1. 追い越しておいこしてoikoshite
    2. request追い越してくださいおいこしてくださいoikoshite kudasai

  4. Let’s · -mashō

    To suggest doing something together: let’s…

    1. 追い越しましょうおいこしましょうoikoshimashō

  5. Wanting to · -tai

    What you want to do. Add です to be polite.

    1. affirmative追い越したいおいこしたいoikoshitai
    2. negative追い越したくないおいこしたくないoikoshitakunai
BeginnerThe plain forms of everyday speech, what is going on, what you can do, conditions, and the passive.Plain present · dictionary form · Plain past · -ta · Ongoing · -te iru · Potential · If, when · -tara · PassiveAlso show the Beginner forms (6)

  1. Plain present · dictionary form

    Between friends and family, and before a noun or many phrases. It also says the future.

    1. affirmative追い越すおいこすoikosu
    2. negative追い越さないおいこさないoikosanai

  2. Plain past · -ta

    The past between friends and family, and before a noun.

    1. affirmative追い越したおいこしたoikoshita
    2. negative追い越さなかったおいこさなかったoikosanakatta

  3. Ongoing · -te iru

    What is going on now, a habit, or a state that lasts: 結婚している, to be married.

    1. plain追い越しているおいこしているoikoshite iru
    2. polite追い越していますおいこしていますoikoshite imasu

  4. Potential

    What you can do. Its object often takes が: 日本語が話せる.

    1. plain追い越せるおいこせるoikoseru
    2. polite追い越せますおいこせますoikosemasu

  5. If, when · -tara

    If or once something happens, and what you found when it did.

    1. 追い越したらおいこしたらoikoshitara

  6. Passive

    What is done to someone, often to their regret: に marks who does it. It is also a respectful way to speak of others.

    1. plain追い越されるおいこされるoikosareru
    2. polite追い越されますおいこされますoikosaremasu
IntermediateIntentions, orders, conditions, making someone do something, and the verbs of respect and modesty.Volitional · -ō, -yō · Command · Condition · -ba · Causative · Causative passiveAlso show the Intermediate forms (5)

  1. Volitional · -ō, -yō

    Let’s, between friends; with と思う, what you intend to do.

    1. 追い越そうおいこそうoikosō

  2. Command

    A blunt order or ban (〜な), heard in sports, on signs, and between men. Politely, say 〜てください.

    1. order追い越せおいこせoikose
    2. ban追い越すなおいこすなoikosu na

  3. Condition · -ba

    If…: the condition for what follows. In the negative, it also says what you must do: 〜なければならない.

    1. affirmative追い越せばおいこせばoikoseba
    2. negative追い越さなければおいこさなければoikosanakereba

  4. Causative

    Making or letting someone do something: に or を marks who does it.

    1. plain追い越させるおいこさせるoikosaseru
    2. polite追い越させますおいこさせますoikosasemasu

  5. Causative passive

    Being made to do something you did not want to. In speech, godan verbs often shorten -aserareru to -asareru.

    1. plain追い越させられるおいこさせられるoikosaserareru
    2. polite追い越させられますおいこさせられますoikosaseraremasu