誤解する

ごかいするgokai suru

misunderstand

Irregular verb, group 3, noun + する.

Conjugated like する, 勉強する, 注文する, 評価する, 誘致する, 調理する

  • Like する

    誤解する conjugates like する: only する changes, and its potential is 誤解できる.

Newbie

The polite forms to talk about now, the future, and the past, and the te-form of requests.

  1. Polite present · -masu

    What you do, usually or soon, said politely. Japanese has one form for the present and the future.

    1. affirmative誤解しますごかいしますgokai shimasu
    2. negative誤解しませんごかいしませんgokai shimasen

  2. Polite past · -mashita

    What you did, or did not do, said politely.

    1. affirmative誤解しましたごかいしましたgokai shimashita
    2. negative誤解しませんでしたごかいしませんでしたgokai shimasen deshita

  3. Te-form

    Links actions (and then…), and with ください asks politely.

    1. 誤解してごかいしてgokai shite
    2. request誤解してくださいごかいしてくださいgokai shite kudasai

  4. Let’s · -mashō

    To suggest doing something together: let’s…

    1. 誤解しましょうごかいしましょうgokai shimashō

  5. Wanting to · -tai

    What you want to do. Add です to be polite.

    1. affirmative誤解したいごかいしたいgokai shitai
    2. negative誤解したくないごかいしたくないgokai shitakunai
BeginnerThe plain forms of everyday speech, what is going on, what you can do, conditions, and the passive.Plain present · dictionary form · Plain past · -ta · Ongoing · -te iru · Potential · If, when · -tara · PassiveAlso show the Beginner forms (6)

  1. Plain present · dictionary form

    Between friends and family, and before a noun or many phrases. It also says the future.

    1. affirmative誤解するごかいするgokai suru
    2. negative誤解しないごかいしないgokai shinai

  2. Plain past · -ta

    The past between friends and family, and before a noun.

    1. affirmative誤解したごかいしたgokai shita
    2. negative誤解しなかったごかいしなかったgokai shinakatta

  3. Ongoing · -te iru

    What is going on now, a habit, or a state that lasts: 結婚している, to be married.

    1. plain誤解しているごかいしているgokai shite iru
    2. polite誤解していますごかいしていますgokai shite imasu

  4. Potential

    What you can do. Its object often takes が: 日本語が話せる.

    1. plain誤解できるごかいできるgokai dekiru
    2. polite誤解できますごかいできますgokai dekimasu

  5. If, when · -tara

    If or once something happens, and what you found when it did.

    1. 誤解したらごかいしたらgokai shitara

  6. Passive

    What is done to someone, often to their regret: に marks who does it. It is also a respectful way to speak of others.

    1. plain誤解されるごかいされるgokai sareru
    2. polite誤解されますごかいされますgokai saremasu
IntermediateIntentions, orders, conditions, making someone do something, and the verbs of respect and modesty.Volitional · -ō, -yō · Command · Condition · -ba · Causative · Causative passiveAlso show the Intermediate forms (5)

  1. Volitional · -ō, -yō

    Let’s, between friends; with と思う, what you intend to do.

    1. 誤解しようごかいしようgokai shiyō

  2. Command

    A blunt order or ban (〜な), heard in sports, on signs, and between men. Politely, say 〜てください.

    1. order誤解しろごかいしろgokai shiro
    2. ban誤解するなごかいするなgokai suru na

  3. Condition · -ba

    If…: the condition for what follows. In the negative, it also says what you must do: 〜なければならない.

    1. affirmative誤解すればごかいすればgokai sureba
    2. negative誤解しなければごかいしなければgokai shinakereba

  4. Causative

    Making or letting someone do something: に or を marks who does it.

    1. plain誤解させるごかいさせるgokai saseru
    2. polite誤解させますごかいさせますgokai sasemasu

  5. Causative passive

    Being made to do something you did not want to. In speech, godan verbs often shorten -aserareru to -asareru.

    1. plain誤解させられるごかいさせられるgokai saserareru
    2. polite誤解させられますごかいさせられますgokai saseraremasu