訳す

やくすyakusu

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Godan verb, group 1, ending -su.

Conjugated like 出す, 探す, 話す, ごまかす, 略す, 動き出す

Newbie

The polite forms to talk about now, the future, and the past, and the te-form of requests.

  1. Polite present · -masu

    What you do, usually or soon, said politely. Japanese has one form for the present and the future.

    1. affirmative訳しますやくしますyakushimasu
    2. negative訳しませんやくしませんyakushimasen

  2. Polite past · -mashita

    What you did, or did not do, said politely.

    1. affirmative訳しましたやくしましたyakushimashita
    2. negative訳しませんでしたやくしませんでしたyakushimasen deshita

  3. Te-form

    Links actions (and then…), and with ください asks politely.

    1. 訳してやくしてyakushite
    2. request訳してくださいやくしてくださいyakushite kudasai

  4. Let’s · -mashō

    To suggest doing something together: let’s…

    1. 訳しましょうやくしましょうyakushimashō

  5. Wanting to · -tai

    What you want to do. Add です to be polite.

    1. affirmative訳したいやくしたいyakushitai
    2. negative訳したくないやくしたくないyakushitakunai
BeginnerThe plain forms of everyday speech, what is going on, what you can do, conditions, and the passive.Plain present · dictionary form · Plain past · -ta · Ongoing · -te iru · Potential · If, when · -tara · PassiveAlso show the Beginner forms (6)

  1. Plain present · dictionary form

    Between friends and family, and before a noun or many phrases. It also says the future.

    1. affirmative訳すやくすyakusu
    2. negative訳さないやくさないyakusanai

  2. Plain past · -ta

    The past between friends and family, and before a noun.

    1. affirmative訳したやくしたyakushita
    2. negative訳さなかったやくさなかったyakusanakatta

  3. Ongoing · -te iru

    What is going on now, a habit, or a state that lasts: 結婚している, to be married.

    1. plain訳しているやくしているyakushite iru
    2. polite訳していますやくしていますyakushite imasu

  4. Potential

    What you can do. Its object often takes が: 日本語が話せる.

    1. plain訳せるやくせるyakuseru
    2. polite訳せますやくせますyakusemasu

  5. If, when · -tara

    If or once something happens, and what you found when it did.

    1. 訳したらやくしたらyakushitara

  6. Passive

    What is done to someone, often to their regret: に marks who does it. It is also a respectful way to speak of others.

    1. plain訳されるやくされるyakusareru
    2. polite訳されますやくされますyakusaremasu
IntermediateIntentions, orders, conditions, making someone do something, and the verbs of respect and modesty.Volitional · -ō, -yō · Command · Condition · -ba · Causative · Causative passiveAlso show the Intermediate forms (5)

  1. Volitional · -ō, -yō

    Let’s, between friends; with と思う, what you intend to do.

    1. 訳そうやくそうyakusō

  2. Command

    A blunt order or ban (〜な), heard in sports, on signs, and between men. Politely, say 〜てください.

    1. order訳せやくせyakuse
    2. ban訳すなやくすなyakusu na

  3. Condition · -ba

    If…: the condition for what follows. In the negative, it also says what you must do: 〜なければならない.

    1. affirmative訳せばやくせばyakuseba
    2. negative訳さなければやくさなければyakusanakereba

  4. Causative

    Making or letting someone do something: に or を marks who does it.

    1. plain訳させるやくさせるyakusaseru
    2. polite訳させますやくさせますyakusasemasu

  5. Causative passive

    Being made to do something you did not want to. In speech, godan verbs often shorten -aserareru to -asareru.

    1. plain訳させられるやくさせられるyakusaserareru
    2. polite訳させられますやくさせられますyakusaseraremasu