繰り返す

くりかえすkurikaesu

repeat

Godan verb, group 1, ending -su.

Conjugated like 出す, 探す, 話す, 許す, 過ごす, 暮らす

Newbie

The polite forms to talk about now, the future, and the past, and the te-form of requests.

  1. Polite present · -masu

    What you do, usually or soon, said politely. Japanese has one form for the present and the future.

    1. affirmative繰り返しますくりかえしますkurikaeshimasu
    2. negative繰り返しませんくりかえしませんkurikaeshimasen

  2. Polite past · -mashita

    What you did, or did not do, said politely.

    1. affirmative繰り返しましたくりかえしましたkurikaeshimashita
    2. negative繰り返しませんでしたくりかえしませんでしたkurikaeshimasen deshita

  3. Te-form

    Links actions (and then…), and with ください asks politely.

    1. 繰り返してくりかえしてkurikaeshite
    2. request繰り返してくださいくりかえしてくださいkurikaeshite kudasai

  4. Let’s · -mashō

    To suggest doing something together: let’s…

    1. 繰り返しましょうくりかえしましょうkurikaeshimashō

  5. Wanting to · -tai

    What you want to do. Add です to be polite.

    1. affirmative繰り返したいくりかえしたいkurikaeshitai
    2. negative繰り返したくないくりかえしたくないkurikaeshitakunai
BeginnerThe plain forms of everyday speech, what is going on, what you can do, conditions, and the passive.Plain present · dictionary form · Plain past · -ta · Ongoing · -te iru · Potential · If, when · -tara · PassiveAlso show the Beginner forms (6)

  1. Plain present · dictionary form

    Between friends and family, and before a noun or many phrases. It also says the future.

    1. affirmative繰り返すくりかえすkurikaesu
    2. negative繰り返さないくりかえさないkurikaesanai

  2. Plain past · -ta

    The past between friends and family, and before a noun.

    1. affirmative繰り返したくりかえしたkurikaeshita
    2. negative繰り返さなかったくりかえさなかったkurikaesanakatta

  3. Ongoing · -te iru

    What is going on now, a habit, or a state that lasts: 結婚している, to be married.

    1. plain繰り返しているくりかえしているkurikaeshite iru
    2. polite繰り返していますくりかえしていますkurikaeshite imasu

  4. Potential

    What you can do. Its object often takes が: 日本語が話せる.

    1. plain繰り返せるくりかえせるkurikaeseru
    2. polite繰り返せますくりかえせますkurikaesemasu

  5. If, when · -tara

    If or once something happens, and what you found when it did.

    1. 繰り返したらくりかえしたらkurikaeshitara

  6. Passive

    What is done to someone, often to their regret: に marks who does it. It is also a respectful way to speak of others.

    1. plain繰り返されるくりかえされるkurikaesareru
    2. polite繰り返されますくりかえされますkurikaesaremasu
IntermediateIntentions, orders, conditions, making someone do something, and the verbs of respect and modesty.Volitional · -ō, -yō · Command · Condition · -ba · Causative · Causative passiveAlso show the Intermediate forms (5)

  1. Volitional · -ō, -yō

    Let’s, between friends; with と思う, what you intend to do.

    1. 繰り返そうくりかえそうkurikaesō

  2. Command

    A blunt order or ban (〜な), heard in sports, on signs, and between men. Politely, say 〜てください.

    1. order繰り返せくりかえせkurikaese
    2. ban繰り返すなくりかえすなkurikaesu na

  3. Condition · -ba

    If…: the condition for what follows. In the negative, it also says what you must do: 〜なければならない.

    1. affirmative繰り返せばくりかえせばkurikaeseba
    2. negative繰り返さなければくりかえさなければkurikaesanakereba

  4. Causative

    Making or letting someone do something: に or を marks who does it.

    1. plain繰り返させるくりかえさせるkurikaesaseru
    2. polite繰り返させますくりかえさせますkurikaesasemasu

  5. Causative passive

    Being made to do something you did not want to. In speech, godan verbs often shorten -aserareru to -asareru.

    1. plain繰り返させられるくりかえさせられるkurikaesaserareru
    2. polite繰り返させられますくりかえさせられますkurikaesaseraremasu