直訳する

ちょくやくするchokuyaku suru

translate literally

Irregular verb, group 3, noun + する.

Conjugated like する, 勉強する, 注文する, 監視する, 直撃する, 省略する

  • Like する

    直訳する conjugates like する: only する changes, and its potential is 直訳できる.

Newbie

The polite forms to talk about now, the future, and the past, and the te-form of requests.

  1. Polite present · -masu

    What you do, usually or soon, said politely. Japanese has one form for the present and the future.

    1. affirmative直訳しますちょくやくしますchokuyaku shimasu
    2. negative直訳しませんちょくやくしませんchokuyaku shimasen

  2. Polite past · -mashita

    What you did, or did not do, said politely.

    1. affirmative直訳しましたちょくやくしましたchokuyaku shimashita
    2. negative直訳しませんでしたちょくやくしませんでしたchokuyaku shimasen deshita

  3. Te-form

    Links actions (and then…), and with ください asks politely.

    1. 直訳してちょくやくしてchokuyaku shite
    2. request直訳してくださいちょくやくしてくださいchokuyaku shite kudasai

  4. Let’s · -mashō

    To suggest doing something together: let’s…

    1. 直訳しましょうちょくやくしましょうchokuyaku shimashō

  5. Wanting to · -tai

    What you want to do. Add です to be polite.

    1. affirmative直訳したいちょくやくしたいchokuyaku shitai
    2. negative直訳したくないちょくやくしたくないchokuyaku shitakunai
BeginnerThe plain forms of everyday speech, what is going on, what you can do, conditions, and the passive.Plain present · dictionary form · Plain past · -ta · Ongoing · -te iru · Potential · If, when · -tara · PassiveAlso show the Beginner forms (6)

  1. Plain present · dictionary form

    Between friends and family, and before a noun or many phrases. It also says the future.

    1. affirmative直訳するちょくやくするchokuyaku suru
    2. negative直訳しないちょくやくしないchokuyaku shinai

  2. Plain past · -ta

    The past between friends and family, and before a noun.

    1. affirmative直訳したちょくやくしたchokuyaku shita
    2. negative直訳しなかったちょくやくしなかったchokuyaku shinakatta

  3. Ongoing · -te iru

    What is going on now, a habit, or a state that lasts: 結婚している, to be married.

    1. plain直訳しているちょくやくしているchokuyaku shite iru
    2. polite直訳していますちょくやくしていますchokuyaku shite imasu

  4. Potential

    What you can do. Its object often takes が: 日本語が話せる.

    1. plain直訳できるちょくやくできるchokuyaku dekiru
    2. polite直訳できますちょくやくできますchokuyaku dekimasu

  5. If, when · -tara

    If or once something happens, and what you found when it did.

    1. 直訳したらちょくやくしたらchokuyaku shitara

  6. Passive

    What is done to someone, often to their regret: に marks who does it. It is also a respectful way to speak of others.

    1. plain直訳されるちょくやくされるchokuyaku sareru
    2. polite直訳されますちょくやくされますchokuyaku saremasu
IntermediateIntentions, orders, conditions, making someone do something, and the verbs of respect and modesty.Volitional · -ō, -yō · Command · Condition · -ba · Causative · Causative passiveAlso show the Intermediate forms (5)

  1. Volitional · -ō, -yō

    Let’s, between friends; with と思う, what you intend to do.

    1. 直訳しようちょくやくしようchokuyaku shiyō

  2. Command

    A blunt order or ban (〜な), heard in sports, on signs, and between men. Politely, say 〜てください.

    1. order直訳しろちょくやくしろchokuyaku shiro
    2. ban直訳するなちょくやくするなchokuyaku suru na

  3. Condition · -ba

    If…: the condition for what follows. In the negative, it also says what you must do: 〜なければならない.

    1. affirmative直訳すればちょくやくすればchokuyaku sureba
    2. negative直訳しなければちょくやくしなければchokuyaku shinakereba

  4. Causative

    Making or letting someone do something: に or を marks who does it.

    1. plain直訳させるちょくやくさせるchokuyaku saseru
    2. polite直訳させますちょくやくさせますchokuyaku sasemasu

  5. Causative passive

    Being made to do something you did not want to. In speech, godan verbs often shorten -aserareru to -asareru.

    1. plain直訳させられるちょくやくさせられるchokuyaku saserareru
    2. polite直訳させられますちょくやくさせられますchokuyaku saseraremasu