犯す

おかすokasu

commit

Godan verb, group 1, ending -su.

Conjugated like 出す, 探す, 話す, 増やす, 生み出す, 直す

Newbie

The polite forms to talk about now, the future, and the past, and the te-form of requests.

  1. Polite present · -masu

    What you do, usually or soon, said politely. Japanese has one form for the present and the future.

    1. affirmative犯しますおかしますokashimasu
    2. negative犯しませんおかしませんokashimasen

  2. Polite past · -mashita

    What you did, or did not do, said politely.

    1. affirmative犯しましたおかしましたokashimashita
    2. negative犯しませんでしたおかしませんでしたokashimasen deshita

  3. Te-form

    Links actions (and then…), and with ください asks politely.

    1. 犯しておかしてokashite
    2. request犯してくださいおかしてくださいokashite kudasai

  4. Let’s · -mashō

    To suggest doing something together: let’s…

    1. 犯しましょうおかしましょうokashimashō

  5. Wanting to · -tai

    What you want to do. Add です to be polite.

    1. affirmative犯したいおかしたいokashitai
    2. negative犯したくないおかしたくないokashitakunai
BeginnerThe plain forms of everyday speech, what is going on, what you can do, conditions, and the passive.Plain present · dictionary form · Plain past · -ta · Ongoing · -te iru · Potential · If, when · -tara · PassiveAlso show the Beginner forms (6)

  1. Plain present · dictionary form

    Between friends and family, and before a noun or many phrases. It also says the future.

    1. affirmative犯すおかすokasu
    2. negative犯さないおかさないokasanai

  2. Plain past · -ta

    The past between friends and family, and before a noun.

    1. affirmative犯したおかしたokashita
    2. negative犯さなかったおかさなかったokasanakatta

  3. Ongoing · -te iru

    What is going on now, a habit, or a state that lasts: 結婚している, to be married.

    1. plain犯しているおかしているokashite iru
    2. polite犯していますおかしていますokashite imasu

  4. Potential

    What you can do. Its object often takes が: 日本語が話せる.

    1. plain犯せるおかせるokaseru
    2. polite犯せますおかせますokasemasu

  5. If, when · -tara

    If or once something happens, and what you found when it did.

    1. 犯したらおかしたらokashitara

  6. Passive

    What is done to someone, often to their regret: に marks who does it. It is also a respectful way to speak of others.

    1. plain犯されるおかされるokasareru
    2. polite犯されますおかされますokasaremasu
IntermediateIntentions, orders, conditions, making someone do something, and the verbs of respect and modesty.Volitional · -ō, -yō · Command · Condition · -ba · Causative · Causative passiveAlso show the Intermediate forms (5)

  1. Volitional · -ō, -yō

    Let’s, between friends; with と思う, what you intend to do.

    1. 犯そうおかそうokasō

  2. Command

    A blunt order or ban (〜な), heard in sports, on signs, and between men. Politely, say 〜てください.

    1. order犯せおかせokase
    2. ban犯すなおかすなokasu na

  3. Condition · -ba

    If…: the condition for what follows. In the negative, it also says what you must do: 〜なければならない.

    1. affirmative犯せばおかせばokaseba
    2. negative犯さなければおかさなければokasanakereba

  4. Causative

    Making or letting someone do something: に or を marks who does it.

    1. plain犯させるおかさせるokasaseru
    2. polite犯させますおかさせますokasasemasu

  5. Causative passive

    Being made to do something you did not want to. In speech, godan verbs often shorten -aserareru to -asareru.

    1. plain犯させられるおかさせられるokasaserareru
    2. polite犯させられますおかさせられますokasaseraremasu