潰す

つぶすtsubusu

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Godan verb, group 1, ending -su.

Conjugated like 出す, 探す, 話す, 消す, 返す, 動かす

Newbie

The polite forms to talk about now, the future, and the past, and the te-form of requests.

  1. Polite present · -masu

    What you do, usually or soon, said politely. Japanese has one form for the present and the future.

    1. affirmative潰しますつぶしますtsubushimasu
    2. negative潰しませんつぶしませんtsubushimasen

  2. Polite past · -mashita

    What you did, or did not do, said politely.

    1. affirmative潰しましたつぶしましたtsubushimashita
    2. negative潰しませんでしたつぶしませんでしたtsubushimasen deshita

  3. Te-form

    Links actions (and then…), and with ください asks politely.

    1. 潰してつぶしてtsubushite
    2. request潰してくださいつぶしてくださいtsubushite kudasai

  4. Let’s · -mashō

    To suggest doing something together: let’s…

    1. 潰しましょうつぶしましょうtsubushimashō

  5. Wanting to · -tai

    What you want to do. Add です to be polite.

    1. affirmative潰したいつぶしたいtsubushitai
    2. negative潰したくないつぶしたくないtsubushitakunai
BeginnerThe plain forms of everyday speech, what is going on, what you can do, conditions, and the passive.Plain present · dictionary form · Plain past · -ta · Ongoing · -te iru · Potential · If, when · -tara · PassiveAlso show the Beginner forms (6)

  1. Plain present · dictionary form

    Between friends and family, and before a noun or many phrases. It also says the future.

    1. affirmative潰すつぶすtsubusu
    2. negative潰さないつぶさないtsubusanai

  2. Plain past · -ta

    The past between friends and family, and before a noun.

    1. affirmative潰したつぶしたtsubushita
    2. negative潰さなかったつぶさなかったtsubusanakatta

  3. Ongoing · -te iru

    What is going on now, a habit, or a state that lasts: 結婚している, to be married.

    1. plain潰しているつぶしているtsubushite iru
    2. polite潰していますつぶしていますtsubushite imasu

  4. Potential

    What you can do. Its object often takes が: 日本語が話せる.

    1. plain潰せるつぶせるtsubuseru
    2. polite潰せますつぶせますtsubusemasu

  5. If, when · -tara

    If or once something happens, and what you found when it did.

    1. 潰したらつぶしたらtsubushitara

  6. Passive

    What is done to someone, often to their regret: に marks who does it. It is also a respectful way to speak of others.

    1. plain潰されるつぶされるtsubusareru
    2. polite潰されますつぶされますtsubusaremasu
IntermediateIntentions, orders, conditions, making someone do something, and the verbs of respect and modesty.Volitional · -ō, -yō · Command · Condition · -ba · Causative · Causative passiveAlso show the Intermediate forms (5)

  1. Volitional · -ō, -yō

    Let’s, between friends; with と思う, what you intend to do.

    1. 潰そうつぶそうtsubusō

  2. Command

    A blunt order or ban (〜な), heard in sports, on signs, and between men. Politely, say 〜てください.

    1. order潰せつぶせtsubuse
    2. ban潰すなつぶすなtsubusu na

  3. Condition · -ba

    If…: the condition for what follows. In the negative, it also says what you must do: 〜なければならない.

    1. affirmative潰せばつぶせばtsubuseba
    2. negative潰さなければつぶさなければtsubusanakereba

  4. Causative

    Making or letting someone do something: に or を marks who does it.

    1. plain潰させるつぶさせるtsubusaseru
    2. polite潰させますつぶさせますtsubusasemasu

  5. Causative passive

    Being made to do something you did not want to. In speech, godan verbs often shorten -aserareru to -asareru.

    1. plain潰させられるつぶさせられるtsubusaserareru
    2. polite潰させられますつぶさせられますtsubusaseraremasu