押す

おすosu

press

Godan verb, group 1, ending -su.

Conjugated like 出す, 探す, 話す, 流す, 満たす, 減らす

Newbie

The polite forms to talk about now, the future, and the past, and the te-form of requests.

  1. Polite present · -masu

    What you do, usually or soon, said politely. Japanese has one form for the present and the future.

    1. affirmative押しますおしますoshimasu
    2. negative押しませんおしませんoshimasen

  2. Polite past · -mashita

    What you did, or did not do, said politely.

    1. affirmative押しましたおしましたoshimashita
    2. negative押しませんでしたおしませんでしたoshimasen deshita

  3. Te-form

    Links actions (and then…), and with ください asks politely.

    1. 押しておしてoshite
    2. request押してくださいおしてくださいoshite kudasai

  4. Let’s · -mashō

    To suggest doing something together: let’s…

    1. 押しましょうおしましょうoshimashō

  5. Wanting to · -tai

    What you want to do. Add です to be polite.

    1. affirmative押したいおしたいoshitai
    2. negative押したくないおしたくないoshitakunai
BeginnerThe plain forms of everyday speech, what is going on, what you can do, conditions, and the passive.Plain present · dictionary form · Plain past · -ta · Ongoing · -te iru · Potential · If, when · -tara · PassiveAlso show the Beginner forms (6)

  1. Plain present · dictionary form

    Between friends and family, and before a noun or many phrases. It also says the future.

    1. affirmative押すおすosu
    2. negative押さないおさないosanai

  2. Plain past · -ta

    The past between friends and family, and before a noun.

    1. affirmative押したおしたoshita
    2. negative押さなかったおさなかったosanakatta

  3. Ongoing · -te iru

    What is going on now, a habit, or a state that lasts: 結婚している, to be married.

    1. plain押しているおしているoshite iru
    2. polite押していますおしていますoshite imasu

  4. Potential

    What you can do. Its object often takes が: 日本語が話せる.

    1. plain押せるおせるoseru
    2. polite押せますおせますosemasu

  5. If, when · -tara

    If or once something happens, and what you found when it did.

    1. 押したらおしたらoshitara

  6. Passive

    What is done to someone, often to their regret: に marks who does it. It is also a respectful way to speak of others.

    1. plain押されるおされるosareru
    2. polite押されますおされますosaremasu
IntermediateIntentions, orders, conditions, making someone do something, and the verbs of respect and modesty.Volitional · -ō, -yō · Command · Condition · -ba · Causative · Causative passiveAlso show the Intermediate forms (5)

  1. Volitional · -ō, -yō

    Let’s, between friends; with と思う, what you intend to do.

    1. 押そうおそうosō

  2. Command

    A blunt order or ban (〜な), heard in sports, on signs, and between men. Politely, say 〜てください.

    1. order押せおせose
    2. ban押すなおすなosu na

  3. Condition · -ba

    If…: the condition for what follows. In the negative, it also says what you must do: 〜なければならない.

    1. affirmative押せばおせばoseba
    2. negative押さなければおさなければosanakereba

  4. Causative

    Making or letting someone do something: に or を marks who does it.

    1. plain押させるおさせるosaseru
    2. polite押させますおさせますosasemasu

  5. Causative passive

    Being made to do something you did not want to. In speech, godan verbs often shorten -aserareru to -asareru.

    1. plain押させられるおさせられるosaserareru
    2. polite押させられますおさせられますosaseraremasu