婚約する

こんやくするkon'yaku suru

get engaged

Irregular verb, group 3, noun + する.

Conjugated like する, 勉強する, 注文する, 変身する, 始末する, 嫉妬する

  • Like する

    婚約する conjugates like する: only する changes, and its potential is 婚約できる.

Newbie

The polite forms to talk about now, the future, and the past, and the te-form of requests.

  1. Polite present · -masu

    What you do, usually or soon, said politely. Japanese has one form for the present and the future.

    1. affirmative婚約しますこんやくしますkon'yaku shimasu
    2. negative婚約しませんこんやくしませんkon'yaku shimasen

  2. Polite past · -mashita

    What you did, or did not do, said politely.

    1. affirmative婚約しましたこんやくしましたkon'yaku shimashita
    2. negative婚約しませんでしたこんやくしませんでしたkon'yaku shimasen deshita

  3. Te-form

    Links actions (and then…), and with ください asks politely.

    1. 婚約してこんやくしてkon'yaku shite
    2. request婚約してくださいこんやくしてくださいkon'yaku shite kudasai

  4. Let’s · -mashō

    To suggest doing something together: let’s…

    1. 婚約しましょうこんやくしましょうkon'yaku shimashō

  5. Wanting to · -tai

    What you want to do. Add です to be polite.

    1. affirmative婚約したいこんやくしたいkon'yaku shitai
    2. negative婚約したくないこんやくしたくないkon'yaku shitakunai
BeginnerThe plain forms of everyday speech, what is going on, what you can do, conditions, and the passive.Plain present · dictionary form · Plain past · -ta · Ongoing · -te iru · Potential · If, when · -tara · PassiveAlso show the Beginner forms (6)

  1. Plain present · dictionary form

    Between friends and family, and before a noun or many phrases. It also says the future.

    1. affirmative婚約するこんやくするkon'yaku suru
    2. negative婚約しないこんやくしないkon'yaku shinai

  2. Plain past · -ta

    The past between friends and family, and before a noun.

    1. affirmative婚約したこんやくしたkon'yaku shita
    2. negative婚約しなかったこんやくしなかったkon'yaku shinakatta

  3. Ongoing · -te iru

    What is going on now, a habit, or a state that lasts: 結婚している, to be married.

    1. plain婚約しているこんやくしているkon'yaku shite iru
    2. polite婚約していますこんやくしていますkon'yaku shite imasu

  4. Potential

    What you can do. Its object often takes が: 日本語が話せる.

    1. plain婚約できるこんやくできるkon'yaku dekiru
    2. polite婚約できますこんやくできますkon'yaku dekimasu

  5. If, when · -tara

    If or once something happens, and what you found when it did.

    1. 婚約したらこんやくしたらkon'yaku shitara

  6. Passive

    What is done to someone, often to their regret: に marks who does it. It is also a respectful way to speak of others.

    1. plain婚約されるこんやくされるkon'yaku sareru
    2. polite婚約されますこんやくされますkon'yaku saremasu
IntermediateIntentions, orders, conditions, making someone do something, and the verbs of respect and modesty.Volitional · -ō, -yō · Command · Condition · -ba · Causative · Causative passiveAlso show the Intermediate forms (5)

  1. Volitional · -ō, -yō

    Let’s, between friends; with と思う, what you intend to do.

    1. 婚約しようこんやくしようkon'yaku shiyō

  2. Command

    A blunt order or ban (〜な), heard in sports, on signs, and between men. Politely, say 〜てください.

    1. order婚約しろこんやくしろkon'yaku shiro
    2. ban婚約するなこんやくするなkon'yaku suru na

  3. Condition · -ba

    If…: the condition for what follows. In the negative, it also says what you must do: 〜なければならない.

    1. affirmative婚約すればこんやくすればkon'yaku sureba
    2. negative婚約しなければこんやくしなければkon'yaku shinakereba

  4. Causative

    Making or letting someone do something: に or を marks who does it.

    1. plain婚約させるこんやくさせるkon'yaku saseru
    2. polite婚約させますこんやくさせますkon'yaku sasemasu

  5. Causative passive

    Being made to do something you did not want to. In speech, godan verbs often shorten -aserareru to -asareru.

    1. plain婚約させられるこんやくさせられるkon'yaku saserareru
    2. polite婚約させられますこんやくさせられますkon'yaku saseraremasu