勉強し直す

べんきょうしなおすbenkyō shinaosu

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Godan verb, group 1, ending -su.

Conjugated like 出す, 探す, 話す, くらす, こす, 履き直す

Newbie

The polite forms to talk about now, the future, and the past, and the te-form of requests.

  1. Polite present · -masu

    What you do, usually or soon, said politely. Japanese has one form for the present and the future.

    1. affirmative勉強し直しますべんきょうしなおしますbenkyō shinaoshimasu
    2. negative勉強し直しませんべんきょうしなおしませんbenkyō shinaoshimasen

  2. Polite past · -mashita

    What you did, or did not do, said politely.

    1. affirmative勉強し直しましたべんきょうしなおしましたbenkyō shinaoshimashita
    2. negative勉強し直しませんでしたべんきょうしなおしませんでしたbenkyō shinaoshimasen deshita

  3. Te-form

    Links actions (and then…), and with ください asks politely.

    1. 勉強し直してべんきょうしなおしてbenkyō shinaoshite
    2. request勉強し直してくださいべんきょうしなおしてくださいbenkyō shinaoshite kudasai

  4. Let’s · -mashō

    To suggest doing something together: let’s…

    1. 勉強し直しましょうべんきょうしなおしましょうbenkyō shinaoshimashō

  5. Wanting to · -tai

    What you want to do. Add です to be polite.

    1. affirmative勉強し直したいべんきょうしなおしたいbenkyō shinaoshitai
    2. negative勉強し直したくないべんきょうしなおしたくないbenkyō shinaoshitakunai
BeginnerThe plain forms of everyday speech, what is going on, what you can do, conditions, and the passive.Plain present · dictionary form · Plain past · -ta · Ongoing · -te iru · Potential · If, when · -tara · PassiveAlso show the Beginner forms (6)

  1. Plain present · dictionary form

    Between friends and family, and before a noun or many phrases. It also says the future.

    1. affirmative勉強し直すべんきょうしなおすbenkyō shinaosu
    2. negative勉強し直さないべんきょうしなおさないbenkyō shinaosanai

  2. Plain past · -ta

    The past between friends and family, and before a noun.

    1. affirmative勉強し直したべんきょうしなおしたbenkyō shinaoshita
    2. negative勉強し直さなかったべんきょうしなおさなかったbenkyō shinaosanakatta

  3. Ongoing · -te iru

    What is going on now, a habit, or a state that lasts: 結婚している, to be married.

    1. plain勉強し直しているべんきょうしなおしているbenkyō shinaoshite iru
    2. polite勉強し直していますべんきょうしなおしていますbenkyō shinaoshite imasu

  4. Potential

    What you can do. Its object often takes が: 日本語が話せる.

    1. plain勉強し直せるべんきょうしなおせるbenkyō shinaoseru
    2. polite勉強し直せますべんきょうしなおせますbenkyō shinaosemasu

  5. If, when · -tara

    If or once something happens, and what you found when it did.

    1. 勉強し直したらべんきょうしなおしたらbenkyō shinaoshitara

  6. Passive

    What is done to someone, often to their regret: に marks who does it. It is also a respectful way to speak of others.

    1. plain勉強し直されるべんきょうしなおされるbenkyō shinaosareru
    2. polite勉強し直されますべんきょうしなおされますbenkyō shinaosaremasu
IntermediateIntentions, orders, conditions, making someone do something, and the verbs of respect and modesty.Volitional · -ō, -yō · Command · Condition · -ba · Causative · Causative passiveAlso show the Intermediate forms (5)

  1. Volitional · -ō, -yō

    Let’s, between friends; with と思う, what you intend to do.

    1. 勉強し直そうべんきょうしなおそうbenkyō shinaosō

  2. Command

    A blunt order or ban (〜な), heard in sports, on signs, and between men. Politely, say 〜てください.

    1. order勉強し直せべんきょうしなおせbenkyō shinaose
    2. ban勉強し直すなべんきょうしなおすなbenkyō shinaosu na

  3. Condition · -ba

    If…: the condition for what follows. In the negative, it also says what you must do: 〜なければならない.

    1. affirmative勉強し直せばべんきょうしなおせばbenkyō shinaoseba
    2. negative勉強し直さなければべんきょうしなおさなければbenkyō shinaosanakereba

  4. Causative

    Making or letting someone do something: に or を marks who does it.

    1. plain勉強し直させるべんきょうしなおさせるbenkyō shinaosaseru
    2. polite勉強し直させますべんきょうしなおさせますbenkyō shinaosasemasu

  5. Causative passive

    Being made to do something you did not want to. In speech, godan verbs often shorten -aserareru to -asareru.

    1. plain勉強し直させられるべんきょうしなおさせられるbenkyō shinaosaserareru
    2. polite勉強し直させられますべんきょうしなおさせられますbenkyō shinaosaseraremasu