予約する

よやくするyoyaku suru

reserve

Irregular verb, group 3, noun + する.

Conjugated like する, 勉強する, 注文する, 散歩する, 出発する, 練習する

  • Like する

    予約する conjugates like する: only する changes, and its potential is 予約できる.

Newbie

The polite forms to talk about now, the future, and the past, and the te-form of requests.

  1. Polite present · -masu

    What you do, usually or soon, said politely. Japanese has one form for the present and the future.

    1. affirmative予約しますよやくしますyoyaku shimasu
    2. negative予約しませんよやくしませんyoyaku shimasen

  2. Polite past · -mashita

    What you did, or did not do, said politely.

    1. affirmative予約しましたよやくしましたyoyaku shimashita
    2. negative予約しませんでしたよやくしませんでしたyoyaku shimasen deshita

  3. Te-form

    Links actions (and then…), and with ください asks politely.

    1. 予約してよやくしてyoyaku shite
    2. request予約してくださいよやくしてくださいyoyaku shite kudasai

  4. Let’s · -mashō

    To suggest doing something together: let’s…

    1. 予約しましょうよやくしましょうyoyaku shimashō

  5. Wanting to · -tai

    What you want to do. Add です to be polite.

    1. affirmative予約したいよやくしたいyoyaku shitai
    2. negative予約したくないよやくしたくないyoyaku shitakunai
BeginnerThe plain forms of everyday speech, what is going on, what you can do, conditions, and the passive.Plain present · dictionary form · Plain past · -ta · Ongoing · -te iru · Potential · If, when · -tara · PassiveAlso show the Beginner forms (6)

  1. Plain present · dictionary form

    Between friends and family, and before a noun or many phrases. It also says the future.

    1. affirmative予約するよやくするyoyaku suru
    2. negative予約しないよやくしないyoyaku shinai

  2. Plain past · -ta

    The past between friends and family, and before a noun.

    1. affirmative予約したよやくしたyoyaku shita
    2. negative予約しなかったよやくしなかったyoyaku shinakatta

  3. Ongoing · -te iru

    What is going on now, a habit, or a state that lasts: 結婚している, to be married.

    1. plain予約しているよやくしているyoyaku shite iru
    2. polite予約していますよやくしていますyoyaku shite imasu

  4. Potential

    What you can do. Its object often takes が: 日本語が話せる.

    1. plain予約できるよやくできるyoyaku dekiru
    2. polite予約できますよやくできますyoyaku dekimasu

  5. If, when · -tara

    If or once something happens, and what you found when it did.

    1. 予約したらよやくしたらyoyaku shitara

  6. Passive

    What is done to someone, often to their regret: に marks who does it. It is also a respectful way to speak of others.

    1. plain予約されるよやくされるyoyaku sareru
    2. polite予約されますよやくされますyoyaku saremasu
IntermediateIntentions, orders, conditions, making someone do something, and the verbs of respect and modesty.Volitional · -ō, -yō · Command · Condition · -ba · Causative · Causative passiveAlso show the Intermediate forms (5)

  1. Volitional · -ō, -yō

    Let’s, between friends; with と思う, what you intend to do.

    1. 予約しようよやくしようyoyaku shiyō

  2. Command

    A blunt order or ban (〜な), heard in sports, on signs, and between men. Politely, say 〜てください.

    1. order予約しろよやくしろyoyaku shiro
    2. ban予約するなよやくするなyoyaku suru na

  3. Condition · -ba

    If…: the condition for what follows. In the negative, it also says what you must do: 〜なければならない.

    1. affirmative予約すればよやくすればyoyaku sureba
    2. negative予約しなければよやくしなければyoyaku shinakereba

  4. Causative

    Making or letting someone do something: に or を marks who does it.

    1. plain予約させるよやくさせるyoyaku saseru
    2. polite予約させますよやくさせますyoyaku sasemasu

  5. Causative passive

    Being made to do something you did not want to. In speech, godan verbs often shorten -aserareru to -asareru.

    1. plain予約させられるよやくさせられるyoyaku saserareru
    2. polite予約させられますよやくさせられますyoyaku saseraremasu