並ぶ

ならぶnarabu

queue

Godan verb, group 1, ending -bu.

Conjugated like 呼ぶ, 選ぶ, 遊ぶ, 学ぶ, 喜ぶ, 運ぶ

Newbie

The polite forms to talk about now, the future, and the past, and the te-form of requests.

  1. Polite present · -masu

    What you do, usually or soon, said politely. Japanese has one form for the present and the future.

    1. affirmative並びますならびますnarabimasu
    2. negative並びませんならびませんnarabimasen

  2. Polite past · -mashita

    What you did, or did not do, said politely.

    1. affirmative並びましたならびましたnarabimashita
    2. negative並びませんでしたならびませんでしたnarabimasen deshita

  3. Te-form

    Links actions (and then…), and with ください asks politely.

    1. 並んでならんでnarande
    2. request並んでくださいならんでくださいnarande kudasai

  4. Let’s · -mashō

    To suggest doing something together: let’s…

    1. 並びましょうならびましょうnarabimashō

  5. Wanting to · -tai

    What you want to do. Add です to be polite.

    1. affirmative並びたいならびたいnarabitai
    2. negative並びたくないならびたくないnarabitakunai
BeginnerThe plain forms of everyday speech, what is going on, what you can do, conditions, and the passive.Plain present · dictionary form · Plain past · -ta · Ongoing · -te iru · Potential · If, when · -tara · PassiveAlso show the Beginner forms (6)

  1. Plain present · dictionary form

    Between friends and family, and before a noun or many phrases. It also says the future.

    1. affirmative並ぶならぶnarabu
    2. negative並ばないならばないnarabanai

  2. Plain past · -ta

    The past between friends and family, and before a noun.

    1. affirmative並んだならんだnaranda
    2. negative並ばなかったならばなかったnarabanakatta

  3. Ongoing · -te iru

    What is going on now, a habit, or a state that lasts: 結婚している, to be married.

    1. plain並んでいるならんでいるnarande iru
    2. polite並んでいますならんでいますnarande imasu

  4. Potential

    What you can do. Its object often takes が: 日本語が話せる.

    1. plain並べるならべるnaraberu
    2. polite並べますならべますnarabemasu

  5. If, when · -tara

    If or once something happens, and what you found when it did.

    1. 並んだらならんだらnarandara

  6. Passive

    What is done to someone, often to their regret: に marks who does it. It is also a respectful way to speak of others.

    1. plain並ばれるならばれるnarabareru
    2. polite並ばれますならばれますnarabaremasu
IntermediateIntentions, orders, conditions, making someone do something, and the verbs of respect and modesty.Volitional · -ō, -yō · Command · Condition · -ba · Causative · Causative passiveAlso show the Intermediate forms (5)

  1. Volitional · -ō, -yō

    Let’s, between friends; with と思う, what you intend to do.

    1. 並ぼうならぼうnarabō

  2. Command

    A blunt order or ban (〜な), heard in sports, on signs, and between men. Politely, say 〜てください.

    1. order並べならべnarabe
    2. ban並ぶなならぶなnarabu na

  3. Condition · -ba

    If…: the condition for what follows. In the negative, it also says what you must do: 〜なければならない.

    1. affirmative並べばならべばnarabeba
    2. negative並ばなければならばなければnarabanakereba

  4. Causative

    Making or letting someone do something: に or を marks who does it.

    1. plain並ばせるならばせるnarabaseru
    2. polite並ばせますならばせますnarabasemasu

  5. Causative passive

    Being made to do something you did not want to. In speech, godan verbs often shorten -aserareru to -asareru.

    1. plain並ばせられるならばせられるnarabaserareru
    2. polite並ばせられますならばせられますnarabaseraremasu