びっくりする

bikkuri suru

be surprised

Irregular verb, group 3, noun + する.

Conjugated like する, 勉強する, 注文する, 留学する, 移動する, 共有する

  • Like する

    びっくりする conjugates like する: only する changes, and its potential is びっくりできる.

Newbie

The polite forms to talk about now, the future, and the past, and the te-form of requests.

  1. Polite present · -masu

    What you do, usually or soon, said politely. Japanese has one form for the present and the future.

    1. affirmativeびっくりしますbikkuri shimasu
    2. negativeびっくりしませんbikkuri shimasen

  2. Polite past · -mashita

    What you did, or did not do, said politely.

    1. affirmativeびっくりしましたbikkuri shimashita
    2. negativeびっくりしませんでしたbikkuri shimasen deshita

  3. Te-form

    Links actions (and then…), and with ください asks politely.

    1. びっくりしてbikkuri shite
    2. requestびっくりしてくださいbikkuri shite kudasai

  4. Let’s · -mashō

    To suggest doing something together: let’s…

    1. びっくりしましょうbikkuri shimashō

  5. Wanting to · -tai

    What you want to do. Add です to be polite.

    1. affirmativeびっくりしたいbikkuri shitai
    2. negativeびっくりしたくないbikkuri shitakunai
BeginnerThe plain forms of everyday speech, what is going on, what you can do, conditions, and the passive.Plain present · dictionary form · Plain past · -ta · Ongoing · -te iru · Potential · If, when · -tara · PassiveAlso show the Beginner forms (6)

  1. Plain present · dictionary form

    Between friends and family, and before a noun or many phrases. It also says the future.

    1. affirmativeびっくりするbikkuri suru
    2. negativeびっくりしないbikkuri shinai

  2. Plain past · -ta

    The past between friends and family, and before a noun.

    1. affirmativeびっくりしたbikkuri shita
    2. negativeびっくりしなかったbikkuri shinakatta

  3. Ongoing · -te iru

    What is going on now, a habit, or a state that lasts: 結婚している, to be married.

    1. plainびっくりしているbikkuri shite iru
    2. politeびっくりしていますbikkuri shite imasu

  4. Potential

    What you can do. Its object often takes が: 日本語が話せる.

    1. plainびっくりできるbikkuri dekiru
    2. politeびっくりできますbikkuri dekimasu

  5. If, when · -tara

    If or once something happens, and what you found when it did.

    1. びっくりしたらbikkuri shitara

  6. Passive

    What is done to someone, often to their regret: に marks who does it. It is also a respectful way to speak of others.

    1. plainびっくりされるbikkuri sareru
    2. politeびっくりされますbikkuri saremasu
IntermediateIntentions, orders, conditions, making someone do something, and the verbs of respect and modesty.Volitional · -ō, -yō · Command · Condition · -ba · Causative · Causative passiveAlso show the Intermediate forms (5)

  1. Volitional · -ō, -yō

    Let’s, between friends; with と思う, what you intend to do.

    1. びっくりしようbikkuri shiyō

  2. Command

    A blunt order or ban (〜な), heard in sports, on signs, and between men. Politely, say 〜てください.

    1. orderびっくりしろbikkuri shiro
    2. banびっくりするなbikkuri suru na

  3. Condition · -ba

    If…: the condition for what follows. In the negative, it also says what you must do: 〜なければならない.

    1. affirmativeびっくりすればbikkuri sureba
    2. negativeびっくりしなければbikkuri shinakereba

  4. Causative

    Making or letting someone do something: に or を marks who does it.

    1. plainびっくりさせるbikkuri saseru
    2. politeびっくりさせますbikkuri sasemasu

  5. Causative passive

    Being made to do something you did not want to. In speech, godan verbs often shorten -aserareru to -asareru.

    1. plainびっくりさせられるbikkuri saserareru
    2. politeびっくりさせられますbikkuri saseraremasu